The cost of car insurance varies wildly depending on your home state. Drivers in Louisiana, Florida and California pay the most for car insurance nationwide, while drivers in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont have the cheapest car insurance.

Every state has its own car insurance laws and requirements, and that’s one reason why car insurance rates by state vary dramatically. Auto insurers assign risk levels to ZIP codes based on the frequency of thefts, collisions and vandalism to gauge the likelihood of such incidents in an area.

Other pricing factors, such as your driving record, the type of car you drive, desired coverage types and limits and your age are added into the equation. Keep reading to learn how much car insurance costs in each state.

Key Highlights
  • Louisiana, Florida and California drivers pay the highest car insurance rates in the nation.
  • Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont have the cheapest car insurance rates.
  • The national average annual cost for a full-coverage policy is $1,895.
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Written by:
Erik Martin
Contributing Researcher
Erik J. Martin is a Chicago area-based freelance writer whose articles have been published by AARP The Magazine, The Motley Fool, The Costco Connection, USAA, US Chamber of Commerce, Bankrate, The Chicago Tribune, and other publications. He often writes on topics related to insurance, real estate, personal finance, business, technology, health care, and entertainment. Erik also hosts a podcast and publishes several blogs, including Martinspiration.com and Cineversegroup.com.
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Edited by:
Laura Longero
Executive Editor
Laura Longero is an insurance expert and Executive Editor at CarInsurance.com, where she specializes in helping consumers navigate the complexities of the financial and insurance industries. She has 15 years of experience educating people about finance and car insurance. Prior to joining CarInsurance.com, she worked as a reporter and editor at the USA Today Network. Her expertise provides readers with practical guidance, helping them make informed choices about their financial and insurance needs.
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Reviewed by:
Dr. Siwei Gao
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Industry Expert
Dr. Gao is the director of Principles of Risk & Insurance, which she teaches at Eastern Kentucky University.
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Average car insurance rates by state

CarInsurance.com gathered car insurance premium data from every state for nearly every ZIP, so you can see how much you can expect to pay for car insurance. The editors included data on which states offer the cheapest car insurance by state, on average, and which states have the most expensive car insurance.

The national average annual cost for a full-coverage policy is $1,895, but laws in your state and your driving profile and vehicle profile can cause rates to vary.

The editors’ findings might surprise you. Some of the states with the lowest average annual car insurance premium rates are states where the cost of living, on average, is higher. Some of the smallest and least-populated states in the nation rank among the 10 states with the highest average annual car insurance premium rates.

See the table below for the car insurance rates by state at different coverage levels.

Annual car insurance rates in each state, by coverage level
State Average annual premium Highest rate Lowest rate
Alaska$1,676 $2,241 $1,154 
Alabama$1,860 $2,681 $1,272 
Arkansas$1,957 $3,077 $1,075 
Arizona$1,812 $2,529 $1,248 
California$2,416 $3,133 $1,790 
Colorado$2,337 $3,807 $1,361 
Connecticut$1,725 $2,591 $602 
Washington, D.C.$2,157 $3,817 $1,221 
Delaware$2,063 $3,365 $1,411 
Florida$2,694 $3,787 $1,981 
Georgia$1,970 $2,865 $1,449 
Hawaii$1,517 $1,966 $1,062 
Iowa$1,630 $2,594 $1,130 
Idaho$1,428 $2,453 $733 
Illinois$1,532 $2,739 $930 
Indiana$1,515 $2,346 $778 
Kansas$1,900 $2,965 $1,135 
Kentucky$2,228 $3,312 $1,649 
Louisiana$2,883 $3,730 $1,860 
Massachusetts$1,726 $2,740 $689 
Maryland$1,746 $3,190 $1,034 
Maine$1,175 $1,698 $674 
Michigan$2,352 $3,777 $1,448 
Minnesota$1,911 $2,878 $1,307 
Missouri$1,982 $3,285 $1,073 
Mississippi$2,008 $2,928 $1,259 
Montana$2,193 $3,080 $919 
North Carolina$1,741 $2,899 $1,049 
North Dakota$1,665 $2,448 $815 
Nebraska$1,902 $2,787 $1,160 
New Hampshire$1,265 $2,138 $777 
New Jersey$1,902 $2,438 $1,310 
New Mexico$2,049 $3,404 $1,042 
Nevada$2,060 $2,981 $1,357 
New York$1,870 $3,136 $1,009 
Ohio$1,417 $1,980 $945 
Oklahoma$2,138 $3,300 $1,186 
Oregon$1,678 $3,040 $1,129 
Pennsylvania$1,872 $2,629 $925 
Rhode Island$2,061 $3,508 $1,142 
South Carolina$2,009 $3,165 $1,424 
South Dakota$2,280 $3,346 $1,499 
Tennessee$1,677 $3,083 $1,176 
Texas$2,043 $3,485 $1,203 
Utah$1,825 $2,754 $1,131 
Virginia$1,469 $2,250 $1,085 
Vermont$1,319 $2,398 $791 
Washington$1,608 $2,654 $848 
Wisconsin$1,664 $2,573 $961 
West Virginia$2,005 $3,249 $1,145 
Wyoming$1,758 $2,914 $827 

Which states are the most expensive for car insurance?

Louisiana, Florida, California, Michigan and Colorado are the most expensive states for car insurance in the U.S.

Mark Friedlander, director of corporate communications for the Insurance Information Institute in St. Johns, Florida, says Florida rates are driven by severe weather and uninsured motorists.

“Florida drivers pay the highest average premiums in the United States due to a variety of factors,” he says. “These include the impact of severe weather on roadways, heavy traffic patterns on interstates generated by residents and millions of annual visitors, congested roadways in major metro areas, a state’s no-fault insurance law … and the fact that Florida has one of the highest uninsured motorist rates in the United States – 20.4%.”

Based on our research, the table below shows the states where average annual car insurance rates are the most expensive:

States with the most expensive annual full coverage car insurance
Graph
Table
State Average annual premium
Louisiana$2,883 
Florida$2,694 
California$2,416 
Michigan$2,352 
Colorado$2,337 
South Dakota$2,280 
Kentucky$2,228 
Montana$2,193 
Washington, D.C.$2,157 
Oklahoma$2,138 

Which states have the cheapest car insurance?

By contrast, the cheapest states for car insurance include Maine and New Hampshire. 

“States that have the lowest overall car insurance premiums on average may have lower populations, which result in fewer car accidents and less money paid out by insurance companies, resulting in cheaper insurance premiums,” says Lauren McKenzie, an insurance broker at A Plus Insurance in Liberty, South Carolina.

Geoff Cudd, a Philadelphia-based consumer advocate and owner of FindTheBestCarPrice.com, says states with milder weather and rural areas pay cheaper car insurance rates.

“That generally means less chance of accidents and weather-related claims, which means car insurance companies will have to spend less money,” Cudd says.

See the states with the cheapest full coverage car insurance in the table below.

States with the cheapest annual full coverage car insurance
Graph
Table
State Average annual premium
Maine$1,175 
New Hampshire$1,265 
Vermont$1,319 
Ohio$1,417 
Idaho$1,428 
Virginia$1,469 
Indiana$1,515 
Hawaii$1,517 
Illinois$1,532 
Washington$1,608 

How much have car insurance rates increased over time?

Car insurance rates have risen significantly since 2018, according to S&P Global. In 2023, 43 states and the District of Columbia saw an effective rate change exceeding 10%, resulting in a nationwide effective increase of 14.0% for the year. 

In comparison, only 26 states experienced a double-digit rate increase in 2022, leading to a national average increase of 11.4%.

Nevada recorded the highest effective rate increase in 2023 at 28.3%, followed by Minnesota at 19.8% and Washington at 19.7%. 

The states with the lowest average effective increases were Hawaii (3.8%), North Carolina (4.3%), and Colorado (4.5%).

Private auto effective rate change by state
State Cumulative change 2022 – YTD 2023 Cumulative change 2018 – YTD 2023
National average26.930.9
Alabama19.718.9
Alaska16.419.7
Arizona38.146.1
Arkansas2420.9
California12.918.5
Colorado18.233.2
Connecticut27.130.1
Delaware26.730.7
District of Columbia29.630
Florida25.938.6
Georgia34.342.6
Hawaii4.4-2
Idaho15.120.9
Illinois37.737.6
Indiana29.224.3
lowa20.123.1
Kansas30.633.9
Kentucky25.322.3
Louisiana27.929.1
Maine28.329.4
Maryland33.633
Massachusetts18.425
Michigan19.722.9
Minnesota3639.8
Mississippi23.623.3
Missouri3236.4
Montana19.118.3
Nebraska28.734
Nevada34.639.8
New Hampshire28.124.7
New Jersey17.321.5
New Mexico24.622.4
New York24.236.4
North Carolina8.26.3
North Dakota25.424.9
Ohio38.936.5
Oklahoma31.925
Oregon35.230.8
Pennsylvania30.228
Rhode Island19.524.7
South Carolina29.134.4
South Dakota24.526.1
Tennessee3735.7
Texas45.546.5
Utah33.744.4
Vermont19.615.4
Virginia3236.2
Washington23.1124.9
West Virginia22.416.9
Wisconsin29.630

Why do car insurance rates vary from state to state?

Each state has different insurance requirements that drivers must maintain to be considered legal on the road, which is why some states may cost more for insurance than others. Some states require personal injury protection or medical payment coverage, but others don’t.

“For example, South Carolina requires drivers to have uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury protection and property damage as a minimum requirement on their auto insurance policy, whereas many states offer that coverage but don’t require it,” McKenzie says. “That additional coverage has a price associated with it and will increase your total premium.”

Annual rates by state
State State minimum Liability only Full coverage Non-owners
Alaska$398 $508 $1,676 $260 
Alabama$433 $639 $1,860 $380 
Arkansas$397 $589 $1,957 $266 
Arizona$516 $764 $1,812 $396 
California$551 $864 $2,416 $299 
Colorado$437 $717 $2,337 $282 
Connecticut$704 $783 $1,725 $395 
Washington, D.C.$558 $785 $2,157 $310 
Delaware$788 $1,022 $2,063 $344 
Florida$993 $1,629 $2,694 $545 
Georgia$577 $789 $1,970 $312 
Hawaii$396 $572 $1,517 $395 
Iowa$260 $320 $1,630 $153 
Idaho$357 $440 $1,428 $187 
Illinois$421 $471 $1,532 $279 
Indiana$417 $498 $1,515 $259 
Kansas$434 $471 $1,900 $274 
Kentucky$606 $810 $2,228 $375 
Louisiana$722 $1,266 $2,883 $330 
Massachusetts$511 $655 $1,726 $445 
Maryland$727 $756 $1,746 $438 
Maine$335 $341 $1,175 $238 
Michigan$654 $694 $2,352 $513 
Minnesota$475 $512 $1,911 $302 
Missouri$488 $582 $1,982 $358 
Mississippi$463 $637 $2,008 $321 
Montana$350 $540 $2,193 $299 
North Carolina$476 $523 $1,741 $470 
North Dakota$349 $370 $1,665 $209 
Nebraska$331 $373 $1,902 $186 
New Hampshire$397 $416 $1,265 $318 
New Jersey$853 $915 $1,902 $459 
New Mexico$421 $658 $2,049 $293 
Nevada$720 $1,042 $2,060 $346 
New York$731 $827 $1,870 $421 
Ohio$362 $446 $1,417 $214 
Oklahoma$408 $657 $2,138 $242 
Oregon$641 $710 $1,678 $441 
Pennsylvania$375 $504 $1,872 $263 
Rhode Island$646 $808 $2,061 $518 
South Carolina$720 $925 $2,009 $368 
South Dakota$307 $338 $2,280 $170 
Tennessee$442 $547 $1,677 $363 
Texas$572 $774 $2,043 $447 
Utah$582 $756 $1,825 $444 
Virginia$428 $477 $1,469 $290 
Vermont$306 $324 $1,319 $296 
Washington$438 $731 $1,608 $349 
Wisconsin$365 $425 $1,664 $230 
West Virginia$510 $585 $2,005 $367 
Wyoming$288 $331 $1,758 $215 

Note: State minimum BI/PD

Liability only: 50/100/50 BI/PD

Full coverage: 100/300/100 BI/PD

Does population density affect insurance rates in your state?

Where you live is a crucial factor in calculating the cost of what you will fork over for car insurance, and the population in your state can affect your rates.

“On average, drivers in more sparsely-populated states such as Idaho and North Dakota are going to pay much less for coverage than drivers in more populous states such as California, Florida and New York,” Friedlander says. “But it goes beyond just the state you live in. Insurers determine rates by the city you live in and even your specific ZIP code. Traffic volume, accident frequency and severity, as well as theft and vandalism data, vary in every city throughout every state.”

In other words, you could live in a large metro like Los Angeles or Chicago and pay significantly different rates based on your ZIP code within that city. Urban drivers generally pay much more for auto insurance than motorists in rural areas in the same state.

“If you live in an area with a high crime rate, a large number of accidents and large payouts, insurance prices will be higher there,” McKenzie says. “If you live in a state with busy, expensive cities where gas prices and rent costs are high, car insurance prices will be high as well.”

Tort states vs. no-fault states: What’s the difference?

State laws vary when it comes to who pays for damages and most states are either tort states are no-fault states.

In general, car insurance is more expensive in no-fault states because no-fault law states that you do not need to prove who was at fault to receive compensation from your insurance company. In a no-fault state, each driver’s insurance covers their medical expenses and lost wages after an accident, regardless of who is at fault. This system limits the ability to sue the other driver, except in cases of severe injury or significant damages.

On the other hand, if you cause an accident in a tort state, your insurance company will be on the hook for any damage/injuries you’ve caused. A tort state is one where the driver found to be at fault in an accident is responsible for covering the damages and injuries of the other party. This system allows the injured party to sue the at-fault driver for compensation beyond what insurance covers.

How can I find the best car insurance rates in my state?

The best way to find cheap car insurance rates is to comparison shop for quotes around renewal time—at least annually, but every six months if you really want to save. 

“To find the best car insurance rates in your state, start by comparing quotes from multiple insurers online, using comparison websites to review coverage options and discounts,” says James Brau, Joel C. Peterson Professor of Finance at Brigham Young University. Additionally, you may want to check with your state’s insurance department for information on average rates and any other resources they may have.”

Get three quotes from different companies comparing the same coverages, and look at the companies’ financial strength ratings, claims scores and more from annual rankings like the best car insurance companies of 2024.

Are there any states where car insurance is not required?

Every state except for New Hampshire requires car insurance.

Virginia’s car insurance laws changed in 2024. For policies effective through Dec. 31, 2024, Virginia’s minimum car insurance limits are: 

  • $30,000 for injury or death of one person
  • $60,000 for injury or death of two or more people and 
  • $20,000 for property damage

For policies effective on or after Jan. 1, 2025, Virginia’s minimum car insurance limits are: 

  • $50,000 for injury or death of one person
  • $100,000 for injury or death of two or more people and
  • $25,000 for property damage

FAQ: Car insurance rates by state

Will car insurance rates in my state continue to increase?

Car insurance costs have increased because of car repairs and inflation, pushing up prices for insurers and car insurance customers.

“With more drivers on the road, higher inflation and replacement part costs continuing to escalate, this loss trend in the insurance industry is expected to continue, leading to rate increases from national and regional insurers,” Friedlander says.

How will my car insurance change if I move to a new state?

If you’re moving to a new state, you must inform your insurance company immediately. State minimum insurance requirements vary by state and your location does affect insurance rates.

Check out this calculator to see how much your car insurance costs will increase or decrease when you move. And remember, the weather, crime rate and other factors also come into play for rate calculations.

Is car insurance required in my state?

Every state except New Hampshire requires car insurance. Drivers must carry bodily injury and property damage liability in minimum amounts depending upon their state.

Resources & Methodology

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. “Overview of Motor Vehicle Crashes in 2020.” Accessed August 2024.
  2. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles. “Insurance Requirements.” Accessed August 2024.

Methodology

CarInsurance.com editors in 2024 collected rates from Quadrant Information Services for a 40-year-old driving a Honda Accord LX with a good insurance score and no violation on record for a full coverage insurance policy with limits 100/300/100 and $500 comprehensive and collision deductibles. The hypothetical driver has a 12-mile commute and 10,000 annual mileage. We analyzed 53,409,632 records, 34,588 ZIP codes and 170 insurance companies nationwide.

Laura Longero

Ask the Insurance Expert

Laura Longero

Executive Editor

Laura Longero is an insurance expert and Executive Editor at CarInsurance.com, where she specializes in helping consumers navigate the complexities of the financial and insurance industries. She has 15 years of experience educating people about finance and car insurance. Prior to joining CarInsurance.com, she worked as a reporter and editor at the USA Today Network. Her expertise provides readers with practical guidance, helping them make informed choices about their financial and insurance needs.

John McCormick

Ask the Insurance Expert

John McCormick

Editorial Director

John is the editorial director for CarInsurance.com, Insurance.com and Insure.com. Before joining QuinStreet, John was a deputy editor at The Wall Street Journal and had been an editor and reporter at a number of other media outlets where he covered insurance, personal finance, and technology.

Leslie Kasperowicz

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Leslie Kasperowicz

Executive Editor

Leslie Kasperowicz is an insurance educator and content creation professional with nearly two decades of experience first directly in the insurance industry at Farmers Insurance and then as a writer, researcher, and educator for insurance shoppers writing for sites like ExpertInsuranceReviews.com and InsuranceHotline.com and managing content, now at CarInsurance.com.

Nupur Gambhir

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Nupur Gambhir

Managing Editor

Nupur Gambhir is a content editor and licensed life, health, and disability insurance expert. She has extensive experience bringing brands to life and has built award-nominated campaigns for travel and tech. Her insurance expertise has been featured in Bloomberg News, Forbes Advisor, CNET, Fortune, Slate, Real Simple, Lifehacker, The Financial Gym, and the end-of-life planning service.

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Contributing Researcher

Erik J. Martin is a Chicago area-based freelance writer whose articles have been published by AARP The Magazine, The Motley Fool, The Costco Connection, USAA, US Chamber of Commerce, Bankrate, The Chicago Tribune, and other publications. He often writes on topics related to insurance, real estate, personal finance, business, technology, health care, and entertainment. Erik also hosts a podcast and publishes several blogs, including Martinspiration.com and Cineversegroup.com.